Common First Aid Myths and the Truths

First aid is a life-saving skill, but if performed with incorrect knowledge, it can lead to serious harm. Therefore, having the right information is essential to ensuring everyone’s safety. Unfortunately, many myths about first aid are still circulating among the public. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common misconceptions about first aid and provide the correct practices.

1. Myth: Giving Water to Someone Who Can't Swallow

Many people, when they see someone who cannot swallow, immediately suggest giving them water. However, this is entirely incorrect.

Truth: If someone is unable to swallow, they are at risk of choking, and giving them water can worsen the situation. In case of choking, it’s essential to either perform the Heimlich maneuver or gently tap their back. Giving water in this scenario does not help and may actually trigger the choking.

2. Myth: Giving Alcohol to Someone Having a Heart Attack

It is a common misconception that giving alcohol to someone experiencing a heart attack will help them.

Truth: Giving alcohol in the event of a heart attack is extremely dangerous. Alcohol can increase the load on the heart and negatively affect the treatment process. If someone is having a heart attack, the immediate step should be to call emergency services (112) and, if necessary, administer aspirin (with medical approval).

3. Myth: Applying Pressure to Stop Bleeding

Some people try to stop bleeding by applying direct pressure to the body without considering the proper method.

Truth: When stopping bleeding, it’s important to apply pressure with a clean cloth or bandage, not directly on the wound itself. Raising the injured area can help reduce blood flow. Applying pressure with a bandage on the wound is far more effective than direct pressure on the body.

4. Myth: Pulling a Person from an Electric Shock Situation is Enough

In the case of an electric shock, many people think pulling the person out of the shock is all that is needed.

Truth: The first step in saving someone from an electric shock is to cut off the electrical current. If that’s not possible, you should use an insulating material (like wood) to carefully pull the person away. Pulling a person out of an electric shock situation without cutting off the electrical current can be extremely dangerous and may endanger the rescuer as well.

5. Myth: Applying Heat to Sprains

Many people believe that applying heat to sprains or bruises has a soothing effect.

Truth: For sprains or bruises, applying cold compresses within the first 48 hours is essential. Heat can exacerbate swelling and inflammation. Cold compresses constrict blood vessels, which helps reduce swelling. After 48 hours, heat can be applied, but it’s important to adjust the approach based on the individual’s condition.

6. Myth: First Aid is Not Necessary for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal tunnel syndrome, which is caused by nerve compression in the wrist area, is often viewed as not needing first aid.

Truth: Carpal tunnel syndrome doesn’t require immediate first aid, but if left untreated, it can become chronic. For someone experiencing symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, immediate rest, wrist support, and the use of pain relievers can be helpful. However, consulting a specialist for further treatment is essential.

7. Myth: Sucking the Venom Out of an Insect Bite

After being bitten by an insect, some people believe that sucking out the venom from the bite site is the right response.

Truth: The proper first aid for insect bites is to wash the affected area with soap and water. Sucking out the venom increases the risk of infection. If the bite is from a venomous insect, particularly if allergic reactions occur, medical assistance should be sought immediately.

8. Myth: Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation is Necessary for CPR

Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is still widely considered a necessary method of performing CPR, but this is a misconception.

Truth: In modern first aid, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation is often replaced by the use of a bag valve mask or a resuscitation device. Performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) with proper training and equipment is much safer and more effective than relying solely on mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Conclusion

Incorrect first aid knowledge can lead to severe health consequences if the wrong interventions are applied. Knowing the correct procedures is crucial not only for your own safety but for the safety of those around you. Remember, taking a first aid course and learning the proper techniques could be the first step in saving someone's life. In any emergency, always seek professional medical assistance when needed.

This article aims to clarify some common first aid misconceptions. It is important to get proper training in first aid to be prepared for emergencies.