Common Mistakes in First Aid Applications

Introduction

First aid is the initial intervention performed in life-threatening situations until professional help arrives. However, some well-intentioned but incorrect applications can worsen the condition of the injured person. In this article, we will examine the most common mistakes in first aid applications and the correct approaches.

1. Slapping or Pouring Water on a Fainted Person

Mistake: Slapping the face or pouring water on a person who has fainted to wake them up.

Correct Approach: Lay the person on their back, turn their head to the side, and ensure their airway is open. Loosen tight clothing and make sure the environment is well-ventilated.

2. Applying Cotton to a Bleeding Wound

Mistake: Using cotton to clean a bleeding wound.

Correct Approach: Cotton can leave fibers on the wound and increase the risk of infection. Instead, apply pressure with sterile gauze or a clean cloth to stop the bleeding.

3. Forcing a Fracture or Dislocation Back into Place

Mistake: Trying to reposition a broken or dislocated bone.

Correct Approach: Such interventions can cause tissue and nerve damage. Instead, stabilize the injured area and seek medical help immediately. Avoid unnecessary movement.

4. Applying Toothpaste, Yogurt, or Oil to Burns

Mistake: Applying toothpaste, yogurt, or oil to a burn.

Correct Approach: Hold the burned area under running cold water for 10-15 minutes. Avoid using substances that can stick to the skin and increase the risk of infection.

5. Shaking or Trying to Lift a Non-Breathing Person

Mistake: Shaking or attempting to lift an unconscious and non-breathing person.

Correct Approach: Call 911 immediately for professional help. Lay the person flat on a hard surface, open their airway, and start CPR if necessary.

6. Placing a Spoon or Hard Object in the Mouth of a Person Having a Seizure

Mistake: Placing a spoon or hard object in the mouth of someone having a seizure to prevent them from swallowing their tongue.

Correct Approach: This can cause broken teeth or airway blockage. Instead, turn the person on their side and support their head, allowing the seizure to pass. If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, call emergency services.

7. Inducing Vomiting in Cases of Poisoning

Mistake: Trying to make a poisoned person vomit.

Correct Approach: Some chemicals and toxic substances can cause more damage when vomited. In cases of poisoning, call 911 immediately and seek professional assistance.

Conclusion

First aid, when applied correctly, can save lives, but incorrect interventions can lead to severe health issues. Therefore, receiving proper first aid training and having accurate knowledge is crucial. Instead of relying on myths and misconceptions, learning and applying scientifically proven first aid techniques can make a difference and save lives.